The Card Players by Paul Cézanne

Card Players (5th version) (ca.1894-1895) by Paul Cezanne, oil on canvas, Musée d'Orsay

It’s so fine and yet so terrible to stand in front of a blank canvas.

Paul Cézanne

The Card Players is a renowned series of oil paintings created by the influential French Post-Impressionist artist Paul Cézanne. These remarkable works were produced during Cézanne’s culminating period in the early 1890s, encompassing five distinctive paintings. Each version exhibits variances in size, the quantity of players depicted, and the specific environment where the card game is situated. In addition to these paintings, Cézanne meticulously executed a multitude of drawings and studies as a prelude to The Card Players series.

Card Players (5th version) (ca.1894-1895) by Paul Cezanne, oil on canvas, Musée d’Orsay (Les Joueurs de cartes,) Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons


I could paint for a hundred years, a thousand years without stopping and I would still feel as though I knew nothing.

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne, 1892-95, Les joueurs de carte (The Card Players), Courtauld Institute of Art, London Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The series is considered by critics to be a cornerstone of Cézanne’s art during the early-to-mid 1890s period, as well as a “prelude” to his final years, when he painted some of his most acclaimed work. This remarkable series showcases Cézanne’s mastery in capturing the nuances of human interaction and the atmospheric essence of the card game setting.

The Card Players (Les Joueurs de cartes) collection Al-Thani, Yorck Paul Cézanne, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Paul Cézanne, born on January 19, 1839, in Aix-en-Provence, France, was a pivotal figure in the transition from 19th-century Impressionism to 20th-century Cubism. Despite facing initial rejection and criticism, Cézanne’s persistent exploration of form, composition, and colour laid the foundation for modern art.

His early works were influenced by the Impressionist movement, especially after meeting Camille Pissarro and developing a close relationship with him. However, Cézanne’s style evolved, leading him to depart from pure Impressionism and pursue a more structured approach to painting.

Cézanne’s innovative use of geometric forms and distinctive brushwork set the stage for the emergence of Cubism and Fauvism. His exploration of still life, landscapes, and the renowned Mont Sainte-Victoire demonstrated an unparalleled mastery of light and perspective. His innovative approach to form, composition, and colour left an indelible mark on the development of various art movements and styles, influencing prominent artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Georges Braque, Paul Klee, Amedeo Modigliani, and Diego Rivera.

Paul Cézanne passed away on October 22, 1906, in Aix-en-Provence, leaving behind a transformative body of work that continues to inspire and influence artists and art enthusiasts worldwide.

The Card Players 1890–1892 (Les Joueurs de cartes) Barnes Foundation, Paul Cézanne, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The day is coming when a single carrot, freshly observed, will set off a revolution.

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne’s sentiments about his artistic achievements were complex. Despite his dedication and relentless pursuit of perfecting his craft, he often expressed feelings of inadequacy and a sense of unattained ambitions. In one notable quote, he stated, “I could paint for a hundred years, a thousand years without stopping and I would still feel as though I knew nothing.”

This declaration illustrates Cézanne’s belief that artistic mastery was an unattainable goal, regardless of the duration of his creative endeavors. His quote, “My age and health will never allow me to realize the dream of art I’ve been pursuing all my life,” further reflects his inner conflict and the persistent pursuit of an unattainable artistic ideal. These expressions reveal Cézanne’s deep introspection and the perpetual internal struggle to achieve artistic perfection.

Paul Cézanne’s profound impact on 20th-century art was acknowledged posthumously, securing his legacy as one of the most influential artists in the history of modern art.

My age and health will never allow me to realize the dream of art I’ve been pursuing all my life.

Paul Cézanne
The Card Players, 1890–1892, (Les Joueurs de cartes) Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Paul Cézanne, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Published by Rebecca Budd

Blogger, Visual Storyteller, Podcaster, Traveler and Life-long Learner

14 thoughts on “The Card Players by Paul Cézanne

  1. I love Cézanne’s style and technique.

    He was influenced by Impressionism. His style influenced art movements beyond his life.

    In this regard, contemporary art is a moving target with no bull’s eye.

    I could paint for a hundred years, a thousand years without stopping and I would still feel as though I knew nothing.”

    I’ve looked at thousands of images of hundreds of years of paintings, and I still only know if it pleases me or not.

    Thank you for this wonderful post, Rebecca!

    (ps…the art gallery is opened again!!!)

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Thank you for sharing your thoughts on Cezanne, Resa. Your insights on modern art resonated. I don’t want to be like the ones who turned up their noses when they viewed Cezanne, Monet or Van Gogh’s paintings for the first time.

      I agree – the evolution of modern art remains a puzzle, even in today’s world. It’s like trying to decode a cryptic message. I am learning that I need to look beyond the surface to grasp the true essence of contemporary art. For me, it is a learning process, and I’m only in the baby steps of exploration. I understand that art is a reflection of society, so to understand it, I have to be alive to what is happening around me.

      P.S. I am thrilled that the art gallery is open again!! YAY!!!!!

      Liked by 1 person

      1. Wise words Rebecca, about not poo-pooing what one knows not of.

        A friend who is an artist treated me to a trip to MOCA (Museum Of Contemporary Art).
        Honestly, I didn’t get some of it, even when I liked it.
        She said at one point – “it’s the intent”!

        I did take pics and will soon(ish) make a post.
        I can hardly wait to go the AGO. Just waiting for the art starved masses to catch up. Hugs!

        Liked by 1 person

    1. I am delighted that you stopped by, Liz. Paul Cezanne was highly influential for the next generation of artists due to his innovative approach to painting. His use of geometric shapes and bold colors paved the way for the development of Cubism and Fauvism. Henri Matisse once said “Cezanne, you see, is a sort of God of painting. I read that, despite facing criticism and rejection during his lifetime, Cezanne remained dedicated to his artistic vision, constantly experimenting with colour, form, and perspective to convey his interpretation of the world around him.

      Liked by 1 person

    1. I am so pleased that you enjoyed this post, Dave. I want to continue researching Paul Cezanne’s paintings. In 1907, Paul Cezanne’s retrospective exhibition showcased his groundbreaking works one year after he passed. I have read that upcoming artists were greatly influenced by this exhibition, which showcased his innovative approach to colour, form, and composition. His use of geometric shapes and bold colors influenced Picasso and Matisse. Cezanne’s emphasis on structure and simplification of forms paved the way for Cubism and Fauvism movements. His dedication to capturing the essence of his subjects rather than realistic details inspired a new way of seeing and interpreting art.

      Liked by 1 person

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